Excursion Tour Of Rabat

Rabat, Modern Capital and Historical City: A Shared Heritage

Located on the Atlantic seaboard, in the north-west of Morocco, Rabat is the result of a fruitful dialogue between the Arab-Muslim past and Western modernism. The site includes the "new town", designed and built under the French Protectorate from 1912 to the 1930s, including the royal residence, colonial administrations, residential and commercial complexes, the Garden of Essais - botany and amenity. There are also ancient parts of the city that sometimes date back to the 12th century.

The "new city" represents one of the largest and most ambitious urban projects of the twentieth century in Africa, probably the most complete. The old part houses the Hassan mosque (beginning of construction in 1184) as well as the Almohad ramparts and gates, the only surviving remains of a major project of the capital city of the Almohad caliphate. There are also vestiges of the Moorish or Andalusian principality of the seventeenth century.

A Journey Through Time

Rabat's story spans centuries, from a Phoenician trading post and Roman settlement (Sala Colonia) to an Almohad military stronghold and a 17th-century haven for corsairs. This rich past is visible at every turn:

Kasbah of the Udayas: Perched on a cliff overlooking the ocean, this 12th-century fortress is a city within a city. Wander through its narrow, winding alleys lined with whitewashed houses and striking blue doors, a legacy of Andalusian refugees. The accompanying Andalusian Gardens offer a tranquil oasis of orange trees and fountains, perfect for a peaceful stroll. Be sure to stop at the historic Café Maure for mint tea and ocean views.

Hassan Tower and Mausoleum of Mohammed V: These iconic landmarks stand as testaments to the city's regal history. The Hassan Tower is the unfinished minaret of what was intended to be the world's largest mosque in the 12th century, with a "forest" of over 200 columns surrounding it. Adjacent is the stunning, white-marble Mausoleum of Mohammed V, the final resting place of the king and his sons, guarded by ceremonial royal guards.

Chellah Necropolis: Just outside the main city walls, this evocative archaeological site combines Roman and Islamic ruins, where ancient pillars and overgrown gardens create a mystical atmosphere, often featuring nesting storks atop the minaret.

Modernity and Culture

Beyond its historical sites, Rabat is a vibrant, modern capital with wide boulevards, excellent museums, and a thriving cultural scene. The Rabat Medina, while less frenetic than others in Morocco, is a lively spot for shopping for handicrafts on Rue des Consuls.

The city is also home to the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, a flagship institution showcasing Moroccan art and international exhibits in a beautifully designed building.